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The diesel Equinox is supposed to get 28mpg city, 38mpg highway and 32mpg combined. In comparison, the 2018 CRV with the new fuel-sipping 1.5T gets 27mpg city, 33mpg highway and 29mpg combined, and you know its a far better designed SUV with legendary resale value. These MPG comparisons are both AWD models. Note city mpg is virtually the same. In global markets, Honda has offered the CRV with their 160 horsepower 1.6-liter i-DTEC diesel engine paired with a ZF 9-speed transmission.

When did Social Security and Medicare become entitlement programs? For more than 50 years, we and our employers paid FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) payments from every paycheck received. Thus, how is receiving payments from these two federal insurance programs in our old age now considered an "entitlement"? Combined employee/employer Social Security and Medicare deductions totaled from 7.25 percent (1964) to the current 15.3 percent. Thus the benefits of Social Security and Medicare in retirement are not handouts. Rather, they are returns from an insurance policy managed by Congress and various agencies. The payments were mandatory. It is estimated that through 2010, Social Security deductions exceeded benefits paid. But the excess, in the trillions of dollars, were raided repeatedly by Congress. Once the coffers were significantly depleted, paying benefits became a clear budgetary liability. To attack or deny Social Security and Medicare is breaking a faith and contract with the American people who were forced to pay their FICA, and for employers who were required to match their payments since the inception of these programs. The American people all need lawyers for the biggest class-action suit in history: The people of the United States versus the Congress of the United States.

Power Torque Magazine / December 2017 It’s 1965 and the air is filled with enthusiasm and anticipation. A young 23-year-old Sunny Warby is about to purchase his new truck, but, unbeknown to him at the time, it will still be parked in his shed some 52 years later. Prior to that purchase, Sunny had been working for United Dairies on various tasks from laboratory duties to driving. A decision was made to buy his own truck and he soon began negotiations with Norm Lee at Frigmobile, and, as was the Norm (pun intended) in those days, a deal was done with a smile and a handshake and a promise of regular work. To the outsider, Norm seemed to be a man very fond of Mack trucks and instructed Sunny to, “Go and buy a Mack.” Sunny thought it to be a wise business decision to go and compare alternative options and evaluate prices, so he looked at Mercedes, Foden, Internationals and Diamond Ts, which he then put forward to Norm, who promptly reiterated his earlier instructions, “Go and buy a Mack.” As it would turn out, a crafty Norm was getting a commission for any Mack sales he generated, so, naturally, Sunny purchased his first and only Mack. Trucks Sales and Service was the Mack agent in Sydney at the time and was located at 200 O’Riordan Street in Alexandria. The sales person for the purchase of Sunny’s B-Model was Allan Starke. This must have been a pivotal event in Sunny’s life, forever etched in his memory, as these details just mentioned rolled off the tongue like it happened only yesterday. A princely sum of 9250 pounds was the asking price for a shiny red 1965 B- Model Mack, complete with a 211 horsepower 711 thermodyne engine and an 18-speed Quadruplex twin-stick transmission. The final drive was spec’d up with a 64-mph differential, which saw the old Mack cruising at highway speed with 2100 rpm reading on the tachometer. “The price was 9250 quid for the truck, but they gave me a discount of 250 quid because I had no trade-in. “That gave a purchase price of 9000 quid, of which I needed to have a 3000 quid deposit, and was required to pay it off within three years. At 245 quid a month, you had to work hard,” explained Sunny. “I also added a few luxuries, like a pair of West Coast mirrors, a sun visor and blinkers, which I think from memory cost another 59 pounds. The turntable was 280 pounds, and I was ready for work”. After picking the truck up on the Saturday and emblazoning it with the Frigmobile logo, Sunny was all set to take on the transport world, or so he thought! Upon arrival at the Frigmobile yard on Monday he introduced himself to Dennis Downer and said, “I’m here to start work, can I see Norm Lee?”– to which Dennis replied, “We sacked him this morning”. With that gut wrenching statement, Sunny is quick to say, “I thought my world had fallen, there and then”. Such is the way things were done back then that the company was good to their word and Dennis said, “Come back tonight, we’re sending you to Melbourne via Canberra”. That began a long working relationship for Sunny and his Mack with Frigmobile. During his employment with Frigmobile Sunny was hauling the company’s own trailers, subsequently also layer hauling the trailers owned by Streets Ice Cream, after that company outsourced its transport operations to Frigmobile. “I remember on occasions, the truck and a refrigerated trailer would be loaded onto a train for Perth and a fridge box would also be loaded on board. When the train stopped, and after period of time had passed, you would have to get off the train, run around to the fridge box, strangle the Lister (shut off the refrigeration engine) top up the oil and check the fuel and try to get back onto the carriage before the train moved off – more often than not you found yourself running like hell to get back on board, a funny sight on the Nullarbor,” recalls Sunny. “The best jobs for Frigmobile were, Dubbo/Wagga and Kempsey runs of a single drop at a depot and return, for which I got paid $180”. In 1967 Sunny bought his Freighter spread-axle bogie trailer to fill in the gaps when work with Frigmobile went a bit quiet, and over the years Sunny and his Mack have contracted to various companies like TNT, Westons Transport, Con Payne and more, doing both interstate and local work. “It’s been a challenging life, but an enjoyable one for us, from 14 to 15-hour Sydney to Melbourne runs with multiple trucks on the old Gundagai bridge causing it to dance and sway, to sleeping across the seats, being your own mechanic and meeting some great people along the way,” reminisces Sunny. After a lifetime on the job and some 1.5 million miles clocked up, a restoration was in order. This two-year process began in 2014, culminating with the finished truck and trailer you see here, just in time for her maiden outing to the Clarendon Rally/Kenworth Klassic show in 2016. Sunny has always been good in relation to keeping up maintenance, so the mechanical aspect of the job was not a huge task, however, the years of toil and labour had definitely taken a toll. Sunny also wanted to paint the truck in its original colour as it had seen a few different colours of the spectrum over the years as dictated by company contracts. Sunny would like to acknowledge the work and assistance in this project of Matt Stephenson and Mick Drew of MLS Truck Repairs in Riverstone, as well as David Chapman (Chappo) of Northwest Truck repairs, also in Riverstone, and Bruce Gunter. Sunny is extremely grateful for their assistance in bringing his “Old Girl” back to her former glory. He also apologises if he has forgotten to mention anyone. “So many good people have contributed,” said Sunny. Sunny and his good friend, Stephen Brown, did the restoration work on the Freighter trailer themselves. At 75 years young, Sunny still gets out behind the wheel for work, sometimes six days a week. As for the B-Model, well, she lives somewhat more of a quiet life these days, frequenting trucks shows and events like the Haulin the Hume run, without the burden of the payloads of years passed that were, perhaps, poorly calculated in favour of a good profit. If you run into Sunny at an event or show, be sure to check out the Old Mack up close and say g’day, he’s a top bloke and quite fond of a chat. . . Photo Gallery – https://powertorque.com.au/custon-and-classic-mack-time-sunny-warbys-b-model-mack-review-custom-and-classic-trucks/

Iveco Trucks Australia / December 7, 2017 Leading waste management company SUEZ, has placed a record order of 110 IVECO ACCO compactors to service a newly-won 16 year contract with Brisbane City Council. SUEZ has held continuous collection contracts with the municipality since 2002, with the new agreement officially beginning in July 2018. The new ACCO models will comprise 104 6x4 units fitted with Superior Pak side loaders for curb side collection, with the remaining vehicles configured as 8x4s, featuring Bucher Municipal front loaders for high density, multi-dwelling collection. Queensland State General Manager at SUEZ Recycling & Recovery Australia, Peter Hudson was intimately involved in the truck selection process. “There were several main factors that influenced our decision to select ACCO models for this new Brisbane City Council contract,” he said. “SUEZ has a long an extensive history with IVECO and with ACCO – the ACCO is a staple of the waste industry particularly for side loader work. “The ACCO has provided us with a great service history with over 95 per cent uptime and helped us service Brisbane City Council to a very high level – we achieve a bin miss rate of just .06 per cent, and this figure includes people that forget or place their bins out, or who bring them out late for collection.” Helping achieve this reliable performance is the ACCO’s premium American driveline, factory built dual control system and an extensive local development and engineering program. While the truck performance itself was a key consideration in selecting ACCOs for the new contract, IVECO’s ability to offer a full service and maintenance provision also weighed heavily, according to Peter. This maintenance not only covers the truck cab chassis but the compactor bodies as well, with IVECO working closely with Superior Pak and Bucher Municipal to provide a complete maintenance service. “Curb side collection work is notoriously tough on the trucks, there’s a lot of strain on the braking system, steering and tyres,” Peter said. “With IVECO we get a bumper to bumper maintenance solution – SUEZ doesn’t operate its own workshops, our preference is to concentrate on our core areas of business. “We pay a fee and vehicle and maintenance is taken care of, there are KPIs set against vehicle performance so this provides the additional peace of mind of knowing that the trucks are maintained to the highest levels and will perform for us.” The large majority of the new ACCO fleet will likely see service for around eight years, over this time the trucks will cover between 400,000 and 500,000 kilometres, accrue around 18,000 hours and log average speeds of approximately 25 kilometres per hour, proof of the demanding start and stop nature of the work. An additional benefit of SUEZ’s long association with IVECO according to Peter, is having an excellent relationship which greatly assists should any unforeseen challenges arise. “Having IVECO based in Australia and having worked in partnership with the company for many years, it’s easy to pick-up the phone if extra support is needed or if something comes up that needs attention,” he said. “There’s never a problem in dealing with them and they can also offer additional flexibility during the truck build process, the 8x4 front lift ACCOs for example will have a non-standard wheelbase. We’ve specified a shorter wheelbase to get an improved turning circle for servicing the multi-dwelling locations where space is tight. “One option may have been to go for a 6x4 front lift but then we’d be losing considerable payload, IVECO was happy to customise the wheelbase and work with Superior Pak on the body requirements.” With all needs for the Brisbane City Council contract having been ticked at a corporate level, SUEZ also sought feedback from drivers during a consultation process and overwhelmingly their familiarity with the ACCO product saw it rate well according to Peter. “Most of our drivers have spent many years – and for some, their whole working life – using an ACCO, so they’re very familiar with the vehicles,” he said, “this means a seamless transition from the older vehicles into the new ones.” IVECO Australia National Key Account Manager, Scott Slater, said this latest supply of refuse collection trucks to SUEZ marked a long collaboration between the two companies. “IVECO is extremely pleased to have supplied the locally-manufactured ACCO product to SUEZ for many years now,” Scott said. “It’s a strong endorsement of the ACCO range from one of Australia’s leading recycling and recovery companies. More broadly this ongoing partnership also says a lot about IVECO as a company and our ability to closely meet the needs of SUEZ and of Brisbane City Council. “The ACCO’s proven history of efficient and reliable performance in this industry and IVECO’s ability to collaborate and manage third party body builders to deliver a turn-key solution certainly put our company in a strong position to win this tender.” The new fleet is expected to be complete and ready for delivery to SUEZ throughout May and June before gradually taking over collection duties from 1 July, 2018. .

http://magazinulasim.com/Konu-yeni-bmc-cekici.html?page=10 .

Defense Update / December 22, 2017 Following two years of intensive market evaluation and field trials with a demonstrator vehicle, the German Ministry of Defense ordered 280 Eurocargo military medium multipurpose 4×4 trucks from Iveco Defense Vehicles (DV). The order was made by German BwFuhrpark Service GmbH on behalf of the German Army will be delivered in 2018. Over the last decade, Iveco DV has delivered nearly 1,000 vehicles to the German Army. Recent contract awards with the Bundeswehr also include 133 armored Trakker-8×8 trucks. The MLL 150 E 28 WS vehicles to be delivered under the current order will be supplied with an unprotected long-distance-driver cab with a highly comfortable new seating arrangement, flexible storage for radio systems and soldier equipment, off-road single tyres, a roof hatch, a NATO-blackout-light, trailer version, a spare wheel carrier and an innovative multipurpose swap-body-frame to support multi-mission-operations outside Germany. All vehicles will be fully Euro 6 emission compliant, including full single-fuel-operation-capability and offer a best-in-class payload. .

https://www.motor1.com/news/225344/medium-duty-silverado-truck-spied/

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Volvo Trucks Press Release / December 19, 2017 This video describes how the Tyre Pressure Monitoring system (TPM) works and what to do for example when changing tyres. To learn more, visit the driver’s handbook web site: https://drivershandbook.volvotrucks.com .

Renault Trucks Press Release / December 21, 2017 Ready to break through all obstacles? Renault Trucks offers vehicles with proven reliability. .

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Rainier Truck looks to start 'low-tech, low-cost' MD cab-over production Fleet Owner / December 22, 2017 After what it said have been "two significant launch delays" with its truck cabin suppliers, Rainier Truck & Chassis LLC of Yakima, WA is targeting summer 2018 to start production of its Class 4-7 line of cab-over-engine (COE) trucks. This "low-tech, low-cost" truck start-up said it is ready to move forward now that Sinotruk of Hong Kong has agreed to supply truck cabins. Customers can order trucks online at www.rainiertruckandchassis.com and take delivery through the Rainier Dealer closest to them. Rainier's lineup of COE trucks features: • MSRPs starting at $37,185 • Cummins 6.7L diesel with 300 hp./660 lbs.-ft. or torque or HEMI 6.4L 370 hp./429 lbs.-ft. gas engines will be standard on Class 4 and 5 models • Cummins 6.7L diesel with 325 hp./750 lbs.-ft. of torque will be standard on Class 6 and 7 models • A load-leveling air suspension is standard on all models "What has been a significant challenge since November of 2014 is over, and we look forward to producing an innovative cab-over work truck that delivers what our customers want: lower acquisition costs, more power, better dependability, simpler to service and comfortable to drive," said Gary Jones, owner of Rainier. Jones added in communication with Fleet Owner that the company is "excited" to begin production after 36 months of developing Rainier's truck platform and also plans a fully electric-powered offering "in a couple of years."

Fiat Chrysler issues recall for nearly 1.8 million Ram trucks over shifter problem CBS News / December 22, 2017 Fiat Chrysler is recalling nearly 1.8 million Ram trucks mainly in North America because they can be shifted out of park without the driver's foot on the brake or possibly without the key in the ignition. Included are certain 2010 through 2017 Ram 2500 and 3500 pickups, many 2011 through 2017 Ram 3500, 4500 and 5500 chassis cabs, and 2016 and 2017 Ram 3500 chassis cabs that weigh less than 10,000 pounds. Also covered are some 2009 through 2017 Ram 1500 pickups. Trucks from 2017 built after Dec. 31, 2016 are not included. About 1.48 million vehicles subject to the recall are in the U.S. The company says the brake-transmission shift interlock device can fail due to long-term exposure to high interior temperatures linked to an electrical problem. That can let the shifter move out of park without the brake pedal being pressed or without a key in the ignition. The problem increases the risk of the trucks rolling away accidentally. Fiat Chrysler says it knows of seven injuries that may be related to the problem, in addition to a small unspecified number of crashes. The company says drivers should always use parking brakes as a safeguard. Fiat Chrysler is working on a fix. Owners will be notified when service is available. Customers with questions can call (866)-220-6747. You can check if your vehicle is subject to a recall by entering its VIN on the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's website. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fiat Chrysler to recall 1.8 million trucks to fix shifter issue Automotive News / December 22, 2017 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles said on Friday it would recall about 1.8 million Ram trucks in the U.S., Canada, Mexico and some other markets to fix a function that prevents occupants from inadvertently moving the shifter out of the "park" position. The recall applies to several Ram models from the 2009 to 2017 model years with shifters mounted in the steering column. It does not apply to vehicles with rotary dial or floor-mounted shifters. And it does not apply to 2017 trucks built after Dec. 31, 2016. FCA said it is aware of "seven potentially related injuries and a small number of potentially related accidents." "An FCA US review of field data led to the discovery that Brake Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI) may not function properly if subject to specific high-temperature conditions for prolonged periods," FCA said in a statement. "The conditions are consistent with those that occur when there is protracted brake-pedal application while a vehicle is idling in park. "If BTSI becomes disabled, a vehicle’s shifter may be moved out of park without brake-pedal application, or the presence of a key in the ignition. In such circumstances, a vehicle may exhibit inadvertent movement -- if its parking brake has not been set." About 1.48 million vehicles are being recalled in the U.S. along with another 249,520 units in Canada. "FCA US will restore BTSI function in the vehicles subject to this recall," Tom McCarthy, FCA's head of safety compliance and product analysis, said in the statement. "Nevertheless, as always, we urge customers to use their parking brakes, as recommended, and to ensure that child occupants are not left unattended."

Massive leak exposes data on 123 million US households Steven Musil, C/Net / December 19, 2017 The door to your personal data got left wide open once again. Researchers revealed Tuesday that earlier this year they discovered a massive database -- containing information on more than 123 million American households -- that was sitting unsecured on the internet. The cloud-based data repository from marketing analytics company Alteryx exposed a wide range of personal details about virtually every American household, according to researchers at cybersecurity company UpGuard. The leak put consumers at risk for a range of nefarious activities, from spamming to identity theft, the researchers warned. No names were exposed, but the data set included 248 different data fields covering a wide variety of specific personal information, including address, age, gender, education, occupation and marital status. Other fields included mortgage and financial information, phone numbers and the number of children in the household. "From home addresses and contact information, to mortgage ownership and financial histories, to very specific analysis of purchasing behavior, the exposed data constitutes a remarkably invasive glimpse into the lives of American consumers," UpGuard researchers Chris Vickery and Dan O'Sullivan wrote in their analysis. A cascade of recent database breaches has left consumers on edge about the security of their personal information. After credit monitoring company Equifax revealed in September that cybercriminals had made off with data on more than 145 million Americans, US lawmakers began efforts [not really] to hold such businesses accountable to the everyday people whose data they collect for profit. The Alteryx database was discovered in October in a misconfigured Amazon Web Services S3 cloud storage "bucket," the researchers said, allowing access to anyone with an easily obtainable account. The repository contained massive data sets belonging to Alteryx partner Experian, a consumer credit reporting agency that competes with Equifax, and the US Census Bureau, researchers said. Alteryx apparently purchased the data from Experian's ConsumerView marketing database, a product sold to other companies that contains a combination of publicly available information and more personal data. Neither Alteryx nor Experian responded to a request for comment. In a statement to Forbes, Alteryx said the database had been secured, and it downplayed the leak's severity. "Specifically, this file held marketing data, including aggregated and de-identified information based on models and estimations provided by a third-party content provider, and was made available to our customers who purchased and used this data for analytic purposes," Alteryx said. "The information in the file does not pose a risk of identity theft to any consumers." Experian struck a similar note in response to Forbes' query about the leak. "This is an Alteryx issue, and does not involve any Experian systems," a spokesperson said. "Alteryx has already confirmed with you that the data in question contained no names of any individuals or any other personal identifying information, and does not pose any risk of identity theft to any consumers. We have been assured by Alteryx that they promptly remedied this issue." The UpGuard researchers disagreed with that assessment. "The data exposed in this bucket would be invaluable for unscrupulous marketers, spammers and identity thieves, for whom this data would be largely reliable and, more importantly, varied," the researchers said. "With a large database of potential victims to survey -- with such details as 'mortgage ownership' revealed, a common security verification question -- the price could be far higher than merely bad publicity."

GM plant in Oshawa won't produce redesigned 2019 GMC Sierra, Chevy Silverado Greg Layson, Automotive News / December 20, 2017 General Motors Canada will indeed assemble the GMC Sierra and Chevrolet Silverado at its Oshawa plant, but they won’t be the redesigned 2019 models. GM unveiled the sleeker, more aerodynamic 2019 Silverado on Saturday in Texas. Instead, the plant will finish assembling and paint outgoing 2018 models shipped to Oshawa from Fort Wayne, Ind., for the foreseeable future. “Oshawa will be building current model (K2) pickups that helps us meet customer demand while we are in transition to next-generation (T1) pickups,” GM Canada spokeswoman Jennifer Wright wrote in an email to Automotive News Canada. “This strategy will help us meet customer demand as we transition our production and introduce our exciting new models into the market starting later in 2018. “The length of the program in Oshawa will be dependent on market demand.” Wright said GM CEO Mary Barra recently told investors she expects Oshawa to produce 60,000 trucks a year. Jerry Dias, president of Canada's Unifor union, said he doesn’t know when production of the current model will end. “They are being very careful about what they are announcing right now. But they have invested a fortune in Oshawa,” Dias said. “Right now the commitment is to the existing portfolio. More decisions will be made.” The idea of building two different versions of the same nameplate isn’t new to the industry -- and certainly not to General Motors. As the automaker transitioned to the next-generation Equinox in early 2017, it still produced the outgoing model alongside the new version for a time. Unfinished Equinox vehicles were sent to Oshawa from GM Canada’s Ingersoll, Ont., plant. Eventually, Oshawa stopped receiving the overflow Equinox. At least one of GM’s competitors plans on doing the same thing in the red hot North American truck market. Fiat Chrysler will build the current version of the Ram light-duty pickup well into 2019, even after it launches a redesigned Ram 1500 in early 2018, Automotive News reported on Oct. 31. GM is spending more than $310 million to upgrade Oshawa’s consolidated line, which used to build the Equinox but will now build trucks. The existing flex line, which has the ability to produce multiple different vehicles at one time currently produces the Cadillac XTS and Chevrolet Impala. The upgrade was part of a four-year contract the automaker and Unifor, the union which represents GM workers in Ontario, agreed to in September 2016. Meanwhile, GM is spending nearly $3 billion alone to upgrade factories in Michigan, Indiana and Mexico to build the next Silverado and Sierra. It’s a sleeker, more aerodynamic version with expanded powertrain options and functionality, for the 2019 model year.

Engine Review: X12 fights above its weight class Jim Park, Today’s Trucking / December 20, 2017 EAST LIBERTY, OH -- Cummins' new X12 engine is slated to hit the street sometime early this year, probably shortly after its formal launch in February or March. The engine was introduced in August 2016 and I had a short drive with it then around the 11-kilometer track at the Transportation Research Center in East Liberty, Ohio. It wasn't much of an opportunity to get to know the engine, but it whet my appetite. Cummins invited me to drive the new X12 this past November on a longer real-world route, starting from the plant in Jamestown, New York, where the X12 is to be built. The X12 has a displacement of 11.4 liters, which according to conventional mathematical rounding principles, should have caused the engine to be named X11. However, the engine punches above its weight, and to call it X11 would have diminished some of its brightest attributes. Tipping the scales at just 2,050 pounds, it has the highest power-to-weight ratio of any heavy-duty engine from 10 liters to 16 liters in size. It's lighter than any 11-liter block on the market (subject to interpretation on how "dry weight" is determined), but its published ratings put it squarely in 13-to-15-liter territory for torque and horsepower. It is slightly bigger than competitors' 11-liter offerings (10.8 liters, according to the spec’ sheets), but the sly naming convention leaves the impression that it's significantly larger in displacement, if not performance. The X12 was developed back in 2013 through a collaboration with China's Beiqi Foton Motor Co. There, it was known as the ISG. The version of the engine we'll see here in the next month or so has been almost completely re-engineered. Cummins tells me that close to 90% of the engine saw some re-engineering to ready it for North America. We'll learn more about the engine when it's formally introduced, but based on what we know about the ISG, the X12 has about half the number of parts found on other diesel engines. It uses a sculpted block design to deliver extra rigidity and less resonant noise. The block was engineered to remove as much metal as possible to reduce weight without sacrificing structural integrity. Several composite components such as the rocker cover and oil pan also help reduce overall weight. It features optimized intake and exhaust ports for easier breathing, and coolant and oil galleries were engineered for easier flow with less pumping effort. It uses the XPI high-pressure injection system and a Cummins-designed integrated engine brake that delivers up to 50% more engine braking horsepower than traditional engine brakes, the company says. I have also been told that the X12 will be available with Cummins' full suite of electronic fuel efficiency and operational enhancements, such as ADEPT (SmartTorque2, SmartCoast, Predictive Cruise) Load-based Speed Control, and Connected Diagnostics. It will also use Cummins' Single Module aftertreatment system. For this test drive in a van trailer grossing 61,100 pounds, I ran about 150 kilometers on a nice mix of interstate, and flat and hilly two lane roads. I headed west on I-86 from the plant in Lakewood, New York, to North East, Pennsylvania, where I flipped back east on I-90. I got onto New York State Route 5 at Ripley, New York,, headed east to Westfield, and then back south to the plant on State Route 394 and 430. It's a great route to test an engine like this because it's exactly the kind of terrain on which it will operate in real life. The engine was installed in a Freightliner Cascadia daycab with a manual transmission. I opted for the manual because it gave me a better feel for what the engine could do, unaffected by an automated transmission with ideas of its own. It was a 10-speed Eaton manual with a 0.78:1 OD ratio, 3.58:1 rears and 11R22.5 tires -- a typical spec’ for a regional or pickup-and-delivery operation. This engine was rated at 455 hp/1,700 lb-ft. The power curves indicate peak torque extends from 1,000 rpm all the up to 1,400, while the peak horsepower of 455 is available from 1,400 to 1,900 rpm, which is a dream configuration. You have a 400-rpm range for peak torque, which gave me a 24 kilometer per hour range on the Interstate in top gear where I was cruising at peak torque, from 80 to 105 kilometers per hour. At 105 I was running 1,400 rpm. I was down to 1,000 at 80 kilometers per hour, which is a bit low for a hilly road, but OK on flat ground. At 90 kilometers per hour, the engine was rolling along happily at 1,200 rpm, which gave me a 200-rpm margin before I'd have to think about downshifting. I can't say how an automated manual would have handled it, but my inclination is to run the engine down as low as possible before downshifting, without trapping myself at too low an engine speed. I suspect an Eaton automated would have opted for higher shift points, and so might have spent more time in 9th gear on the two-lane sections than I did. I did cruise along in 9th for a while on a hilly section of State Route 394 and was quite pleased with the very spry performance of the engine at between 1,500 and 1,700 rpm. The 9th gear gave me a speed range from 70 to 105 kilometers per hour at a useable engine speed, so I could have happily left it in that gear the whole time I was in the hills. The engine responds very nicely to low-rpm operation in the bottom five gears, when I usually shift between 800 and 1,000 rpm. Startability is great with that gear combination. In the higher gears, shifts were comfortably made at 1,200 to 1,400 rpm. The engine brake was fantastic for such a small displacement engine, and when the revs get up to 2,100 or so, you can really feel it digging in. With today's low-rpm operation, it's easy to forget about the top 500 rpm in the engine range, but that's where the engine brake works best. On a less technical level, I found the engine to be very quiet, and it has a very pleasant low growling sound. It won't bother anybody. Because the engine is so light, I'm sure it will be a hit in weight-sensitive applications. The variety of ratings is astounding: they go up in roughly 25-rpm increments from 325 to 500. The 500 rpm rating is vocational only; on-highway goes as high as 475. Torque ratings run from 1,350 to 1,700, and there are several multi-torque ratings in there as well -- 1,550/1700 and 1,450/1,650. I think the X12 is exactly the right engine for the emerging regional haul market, and Cummins has nailed the performance curves. There's nothing missing on this engine except a few hundred surplus pounds of engine block. X12 Specifications Displacement: 11.4 liters Horsepower: 455 (1,400-1,900 rpm) Peak Torque: 1,700 lb-ft (1,000-1,400 rpm) Clutch Engagement Torque: 800 lb-ft Number of Cylinders: 6 Dry weight: 2,050 pounds .