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Power Torque Magazine / June 2017 Building relationships in the transport business is a cornerstone of any successful enterprise, not only with customers but also with your suppliers. In Bruno Simone’s case, good relationships with clients, suppliers and staff of City Crane Trucks has been critical in establishing the Adelaide-based business as a leader in its field since it started in 1999. Having started the business on the back of a well-used Hino traytop truck – previously used for carting fruit and vegetables – a crane was installed, and so began the crane truck business. Nearly two decades later the City Crane Trucks fleet now numbers more than 30 vehicles, with two Freightliner Argosy crane trucks among half a dozen Freightliners within the company’s fleet that also has Volvo, Isuzu, Iveco and DAF representatives. Currently, the City Crane Trucks largest unit is a DAF CF85 fitted with a Hiab 800E7 crane, which it claims is currently the largest crane truck in Australia – Mr. Simone said when fully extended to 28 metres it can pick up 1 tonne, or 15 tonnes can be hoisted at a range of 4 metres. “The DAF is our biggest, while the smallest truck can go 14 metres and pick up 500 kilograms, or at 3 metres it can lift 4 tonnes – we have 30 cranes and it’s a big variety”. There’s no element of complacency in the City Crane Trucks boss, who is planning to add to the Argosy population of the fleet next year, testimony to the breed’s performance for the company. “The DAF’s crane next year is coming off and going on a twin-steer Argosy, that’s next year’s project, we regularly upgrade as many as four trucks a year,” he said. The crane changeover follows almost two years of solid service from the latest Argosy to join his fleet – “that’s been on the road for almost two years. It’s pretty busy all the time – we use the Freightliner Argosy and Columbias for our bigger 30-tonne cranes”. “That Argosy is a 10-year commitment, the smaller ones are 5 to 7 years, the Argosy’s crane is relatively small, but it’s an expensive piece of equipment,” he said, while not wishing to disclose beyond “six figures” exactly how much one of the rigs would cost to purchase and fit out. The fleet numbers just over 30 trucks – the majority being prime movers and a handful of rigid trucks – including an Argosy Cat C15 with a Palfinger PK73 crane. Mr. Simone said the more recent Argosy – a twin-turbo DD15 twin-steer 8×4 90-inch mid-roof with an 18-speed auto and Palfinger PK63002 crane – was also well suited to crane applications. “It’s a good truck, it’s lived up to expectations….we pick our trucks mainly for weight distribution, and the Argosy has good steer weight, good tare weight. Obviously the support we get as well from the manufacturer, again, it’s a relationship thing,” he said. The company looks after its equipment on site, performing all its own trailer maintenance as well as intermediate servicing. This is particularly relevant given the number of idling hours completed while undertaking the crane side of the vehicle duties, with the trucks receiving workshop attention on-site and at dealers when diagnostic work is required. The City Crane Truck fleet now also includes an all-terrain fork truck, the result being a fleet of crane trucks suited to a wide variety of tasks. Work requirements can be extremely varied, ranging from the installation and retrieval of the Clipsal 500 racetrack concrete barriers and site huts, as well as transporting household products, timber trusses, bricks, Gyprock, lawn, safes, windows, septic tanks, concrete pits, pools and large rocks – even fake crocodiles for restaurant chain Outback Jack’s. “Whatever we can pick up, deliver and install, we’ll do it, we deliver pools, hoist them over the house, we’ve done marble benchtops, pianos, furniture, anything,” Mr. Simone said. Although based in Adelaide, the trucks are involved in intra and interstate transport of loads ranging from the conventional to the less common. A few minutes on the company’s new-look website or its Facebook page picture gallery is evidence of the varied loads it has been tasked with transporting. The famous “Malls Balls” – a prominent double-sphere sculpture and a staple feature of the Adelaide CBD’s Rundle Mall shopping precinct – were removed when major works were undertaken in the mall. The City Crane Trucks crew were trusted with the task. City Crane Trucks is a family-owned and operated business employing around 40 staff, with Bruno’s wife running the accounts and his brother in the role of general manager. Mr. Simone said business was good, but the biggest problem is finding qualified driver/crane operators – he gestures at several trucks in the yard that are in need of operators. “We can grow, but to do so you need the correct people and our struggle is to find the right operators for the cranes”. “That’s our struggle, to find the people to make it happen, we’re busy but there are a few trucks parked out there because we can’t get operators for them,” he said. A genuine family business, the management looks to keep its workforce (many of whom are long-term employees) happy and motivated with social events, as well as offering a bonus system to reward staff who put in extra effort. “You get the right people in, they work hard and they’re paid well for it, they’re here for 12 hours a day sometimes,” he said. “Our guys get the award rate and penalties, but we work on a bonus system, the more you put in the more you get back out, it works for about a third of our 30-odd drivers who see the opportunity and take it up,” Mr. Simone said. “Staffing is the biggest problem in this industry, not the drivers but the crane operating side. I can get drivers, but not many can operate a crane, there’s a lot of procedures and OHS to it before they are able to become proficient,” he said. Mr. Simone said the business was well established and had thrived in the boom times and weathered the tougher times. “An old fella told me once, if you’ve got a business that won’t run without you, you don’t have a business, you have a job. You need to build a business that operates without needing you there, it comes back to the people,” he said. “As long as we stick to the budget and keep moving forward – we’ve done our hard times, we own the land and it’s a bit easier now, it would be hard for someone trying to start today,” added Bruno. DETAILS The Freightliner Argosy is available in 6×4 and 8 x4 configuration powered by either the Detroit DD15 in ratings of 500-560 hp with 1850 lb-ft of torque or the Cummins X15 in ratings of 485-600 hp and with torque ratings of 1850 -2050 lb-ft. Transmission options include the Eaton Roadranger manual or UltraShift Plus AMT. In an 8×4 application the Argosy is only available with a 90-inch cab, but in prime mover form the cab options include a 90-inch, 101-inch and 110-inch mid-roof sleeper, plus a 110-inch raised-roof sleeper cab. Axle choices range from parabolic front taper leaf spring suspensions with Daimler or Meritor axles together with Meritor rear axles and Freightliner AirLiner, Hendrickson PRIMAAX and Neway AD-246 air suspensions or the Freightliner TufTrac six-rod steel spring suspension with ratings from 106-140 tonnes GCM. Roll stability control, traction control and ABS safety systems are by Wabco, and Bendix disc brakes are available when specified with the Daimler front axle package. .

Transport Engineer / June 8, 2017 Wincanton is taking delivery of 100 Renault Range T tractors – its largest order to date for the vehicle – after positive performance from previous Range Ts in its fleet. The new 6x2 additions comprise 75 of the 11-litre Range T460 model and 25 of the 13-litre T480s. They began entering service last month and are working across Wincanton’s construction and general haulage contracts. Efficiency, reliability and safety were the key selection criteria. “We’ve been impressed by the existing Range Ts on our fleet, which are delivering strong operating performance with excellent fuel economy,” confirms Carl Hanson, Wincanton’s group fleet director. “The latest vehicles are highly specified with advanced technologies that promote more fuel-efficient driving and safeguard our drivers, their load and other road users, while increasing productivity and fleet utilisation.” The new Range Ts come with Renault’s Optifleet Fuel Eco+ Pack, including Optivision which uses road topography to optimise gear shifting and improve fuel economy. The construction vehicles are also fitted with Kuda LaserEye truck spoiler automatic adjustment system, which sets the optimum spoiler height and angle for every trip, providing further fuel savings. For added safety, the trucks are also equipped with lane departure warning system, automatic emergency braking and adaptive cruise control. The vehicles are supplied on a three-year operating lease through Renault Trucks Financial Services. They will be maintained by Pullman Fleet, part of the Wincanton Group. .

Sean Kilcarr, Fleet Owner / June 12, 2017 On the surface, SuperTruck projects might seem like a waste of time and money. But they are helping OEMs make their everyday commercial products more fuel efficient. In mid-2016, the u.s. dept. of energy (DOE) announced that it would fund a second heavy-truck research and development project, dubbed SuperTruck II, to the tune of $80 million. And many fleet managers might’ve rightly rolled their eyes, wondering whether such government expenditures ever result in real-world benefits for trucking companies. Then you talk with someone like Wade Long, director of product marketing for Volvo Trucks North America (VTNA), who has been intimately involved with such research projects, and you get a whole new perspective on the potential fuel economy benefits of such programs. During a panel discussion at the annual Technology & Maintenance Council (TMC) convention earlier this year, Long discussed some of the outcomes VTNA achieved from its participation in the SuperTruck I initiative. Launched in 2010, that program focused on efforts to improve tractor-trailer fuel, engine and drivetrain efficiency through the use of various “advanced technologies” such as improved aerodynamic designs, waste heat recovery systems, and the like. Long noted that VTNA’s Super Truck project got an average of 12 mpg compared to 7 mpg gained by a 2009 model Volvo VNL tractor and standard trailer used as a “baseline” for comparative measurement. That difference of 5 mpg might not seem like much, but it translates into about $17,000 worth of fuel savings per truck per year, he emphasized. That’s more than enough to offset the predicted direct costs of the Phase 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) rules, which are aimed at improved fuel economy for Class 8 tractors and trailers. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates the costs will be as follows: upfront price increases of some $11,700 for tractors, $1,200 for trailers, $3,400 for vocational vehicles, and $1,300 for pickups/vans. Now, not all the technologies and tweaks deployed for the SuperTrucks can be directly transitioned onto commercial vehicles operating in the real world. Yet in many ways, they are the “test beds” upon which OEMs determine whether fuel-saving improvements make the grade in terms of practicality, payback, reliability, etc. For example, Long noted that VTNA started making changes to its 2016 models based on its Super­Truck work (that began in 2011), revising bumper fairings, chassis fairings, and roof fairing shapes. Jeff Girbach, manager of engine technologies for Daimler Trucks North America (DTNA), also participated in the TMC panel discussion. He added that SuperTruck projects allow OEMs to pursue what he calls “high risk, high reward” technologies. He also noted that these projects often find that certain technologies can deliver more fuel savings in combination rather than individually, leading to what he calls “1+1+3” effects. “These projects are showing us that in terms of fuel efficiency, a truck can be more than the sum of its parts,” he explained. Girbach noted that one of the biggest findings DTNA made from its SuperTruck work—one it’s applying to its new 2018 Freightliner Cascadia as well as other truck models—is that allowing a highway tractor to “coast” in neutral, letting the momentum of the vehicle maintain it at highway speed while allowing the engine fall to idle, can deliver bigger than anticipated fuel savings. DTNA received $40 million—out of a total agency allotment of $115 million—from the DOE to develop its first SuperTruck combination vehicle seven years ago and will get $20 million as part of the SuperTruck II program. DTNA’s SuperTruck I vehicle demonstrated a more than 50% improvement in overall freight efficiency and a 50% increase in engine brake thermal efficiency, or BTE, compared to a 2007 model-year tractor-trailer used as a baseline for the project. The OEM’s prototype vehicle operated on two different on-highway routes in Oregon and Texas, recording a 52% and 61% increase in fuel improvement, respectively, in part because the SuperTruck tractor-trailer weighed in at 1,500 lbs. less than the baseline combination unit. On top of that, many of the concepts used on DTNA’s SuperTruck platform, such as an integrated powertrain, 6x2 tractor axle optimization, and enhanced aerodynamics, became real-world components. New technologies such as a downsized engine coupled with a hybrid electric powertrain, along with a waste heat recovery system, provided a further fuel efficiency boost. “At the end of the day, we’re trying to create the most efficient Class 8 chassis in the world,” Girbach explained. Charles Chilton, Navistar’s director of product development, emphasized during TMC’s panel discussion that the “real trick” to transitioning the fuel efficiency improvements achieved by SuperTruck projects—ones like his company’s CatalIST combination vehicle—to “real-world” tractor models is to achieve “commercially viable” payback in a one- to two-year timeframe. The last three letters of the CatalIST stand for “International SuperTruck,” referencing the company’s International commercial track brand name. The vehicle is connected to a Wabash-built trailer and achieves 13 mpg, improving “freight efficiency” by some 104% compared to the 2009 model tractor used as the baseline for the project. The vehicle also demonstrated a 50.3% BTE improvement, while establishing a “path,” in Chilton’s words, toward achieving a 55% improvement in BTE. Navistar’s predictive cruise control technology is an example of a significant technical innovation the company achieved through the program. Chilton said predictive cruise control looks ahead of the vehicle and recognizes the terrain and continuously calculates the most efficient speed and gear for optimal fuel economy in real time. Unlike conventional predictive cruise technology, the company’s predictive cruise control uses pre-installed GPS maps and the latest commercial route data to make adjustments to cruising speed without the need to pre-drive the route. Other improvements fostered by the CatalIST included: ◗ A hybrid front suspension and lightweight rear suspension that leverages lightweight alloys with composite materials, reducing weight and enabling an electronic ride height management system, which provides dynamic ride height and pitch control for improved aerodynamics. ◗ Aerodynamic improvements that reduce the trailer’s drag coefficient by more than 30%. Chilton added that the CatalIST truck can sustain 65 mph on the highway with just 80 engine horsepower. He also noted that the vehicle’s BTE improvements come from two distinct areas: two-thirds from the combined aerodynamics of the tractor-trailer and one-third from “system efficiencies” such as a reduction of parasitic loads on the engine. Ken Damon, manager of vehicle performance for Peterbilt Motors Co., noted during his presentation at TMC that Peterbilt, engine maker Cummins and Eaton Corp. collaborated on a Super­Truck I project that also looped in TL carrier U.S. Xpress in order to keep “the voice of the customer” front and center during all of the research. “We needed their input to decide what could become commercially viable and what could not,” he stressed. In 2015 after Peterbilt initially completed its SuperTruck I project, Damon explained to Fleet Owner that the “test vehicles” represent “great examples of several things working together—optimizing components and systems, enhancing aerodynamic efficiencies, and maximizing operator performance.” During testing, he said Peterbilt’s Super­Truck I vehicle—loaded out to 80,000 lbs.—achieved an average fuel economy of 10.4 mpg. And while Damon stressed that drivers will “always be essential to vehicle operation and fuel efficiency, automation does help immensely.” Using technologies like predictive cruise control has a significant impact on fuel economy, as the vehicle optimizes acceleration, coasting and braking based on terrain, such as road inclines, far ahead of what the driver can anticipate, he explained. The Cummins/Eaton/Peterbilt Super­Truck program combined a more efficient diesel engine, an advanced waste heat recovery system, an aerodynamic Peterbilt tractor and trailer combination, and a lithium ion battery-based auxiliary power unit to reduce overnight engine idling that in some cases helped the vehicle attain 10.7 mpg. Yet attaining and sustaining such numbers in real-world work environments remains difficult, Damon said. “Miles per gallon will always be duty-cycle dependent, and the transient nature of these duty cycles makes it difficult to state if certain fuel economy values will be able to be reached and maintained in specific environments,” he said. Near term, Damon emphasized that the focus will be on convincing fleets to alter their truck and trailer specs to gain a more fuel-efficient footprint. “Sometimes, out of habit or misconception, customers will still want to spec the largest engine with the most horsepower. That results in more weight and more fuel cost,” he explained. “After they realize they can get the job done just as well with a smaller-block engine, they never look back.” Damon added that, like most truck OEMs, Peterbilt is continuing to develop “optimized spec packages” to not only deliver vehicles finely tuned for fuel efficiency to the best their application will allow but to simplify the ordering process for customers as well. In 2014, the OEM introduced APEX, an optimized powertrain that pairs the Paccar MX-13 engine with Eaton’s Fuller Advantage AMT. The combination features optimized shift calibration, weight savings, and proprietary control logic that result in up to a 4% improvement in fuel efficiency. Another new Peterbilt package that came out of the SuperTruck I effort is the Model 579 EPIQ, which can improve fuel efficiency by up to 14%, Damon said. The package combines APEX with a full range of aerodynamic add-ons and “closeouts” around the wheels, low rolling resistance tires, and other fuel-saving technologies. Additionally, the ability to recover and store more energy via waste heat recovery systems that were tested in the SuperTruck are now being evaluated for real-world deployment. “Adoption of waste heat recovery technology— the process of utilizing the excess heat generated from the engine as useful energy—will be a function of customer expectations, duty-cycle requirements, and payback,” he explained. “Yet it is a technology that has the potential to be key in delivering fuel efficiency gains in the future.” Thus the whole point of such programs, Damon stressed, is to bring a “broad cascade of technology” to current products that was not previously possible yet keep them “economically viable” at the same time. Vivek Sujan, director of product innovation at Cummins Inc., also sounded that “feasibility theme” during the panel discussion because the engine maker used its work on the SuperTruck I program to jump-start development of its new X15 line of heavy-duty engines. “Looking at the [fuel economy] issue from the ground up in this program was a real eye-opener here,” he said. “It allowed us to perform a more ‘holistic’ analysis in terms of designing an engine to work within an entire system.” That research also helped the company decide on a “differentiation’ strategy when it came to the new X15 engine family. For example, the 15-liter X15 Efficiency Series is “tuned” to provide maximum fuel economy, delivering 3% better fuel economy versus 2016 equivalent models and an over 10% improvement versus 2010 equivalent displacements. By contrast, the 15-liter X15 Performance Series is focused on providing more power, especially for heavy loads. Those particular engines are rated between 485 and 605 hp. and deliver 1,650 to 2,050 lbs.-ft. of torque. VTNA’s SuperTruck demonstrator, unveiled late last year, also worked to bring numerous prototype features into real-world operation on its current line of tractors—everything from top-of-cab solar panels powering the vehicle’s battery and interior lights, to its ultra-light aluminum frame and retooled 425 hp. 11-liter proprietary engine. VTNA said its SuperTruck tractor-trailer combination boosted fuel efficiency by 70%—exceeding 12 mpg, with some test runs showing more than 13 mpg, noted Long—in road tests, with BTE reaching 50%. In terms of differences when compared to current models, VTNA’s Super­Truck unit has a shorter front end than conventional trucks on the road today, with the hood featuring a sharper downward slope. Lightweight fairings run the length of the tractor and trailer, and cameras have replaced rear view mirrors. The redesigned chassis is made almost entirely of aluminum, which cut the chassis weight in half, helping slice 3,200 lbs. out of the overall weight of the tractor-trailer. Once again, automated technology plays a role in attaining fuel efficiency gains with an enhanced version of Volvo’s I-See, a new feature for the OEM’s proprietary I-Shift AMT. I-See memorizes thousands of routes and then uses that knowledge to optimize cruise speed and keep the AMT on board VTNA’s SuperTruck in the most fuel-efficient gear possible. So, did any of those “advances” make it into Volvo’s “real-world” trucks? Three engine advancements developed through SuperTruck research did—the wave piston, turbo compounding system, and common rail fuel injection system. They are now integral parts of the OEM’s 2017 engine lineup. Likewise, a number of VTNA SuperTruck-derived aerodynamic improvements are available for the company’s current VNL tractors. These include flared chassis fairings that improve air flow around the drive wheels, redesigned bumper, and turbulence-reducing deflectors. And even small “tweaks” can deliver incremental fuel savings, which are magnified for a fleet based on the number of trucks it operates as well as by the mileage it accrues. As an example, VTNA’s Long noted that revisions made to the bumper on the 2016 model VNL derived from Super­Truck research helped deliver a 0.5% to 0.7% improvement in fuel economy. “We also made changes to the chassis and roof fairing designs; subtle changes of less than an inch that help deliver better fuel economy,” he explained. When all the tweaks are added up, Long said a 2016 model VNL ended up getting 3.5% better fuel economy compared to a 2015 model, and a good portion of those savings were derived from a 42% reduction in aerodynamic drag. He added that the aforementioned 2017-model Volvo D11 and D13 engines, retooled with improvements gleaned from the OEM’s SuperTruck research, deliver between 2.2% to 6.5% better fuel efficiency compared to 2014-model units. “This is only the start,” Long stressed. “We see a lot of opportunity to make more changes.” .

Isuzu builds 40,000th gasoline N-Series truck Fleet Owner / June 12, 2017 Truck rolled off the line at the Spartan Motors plant in Charlotte, MI, which has been building the N-Series since April 2011. Isuzu Commercial Truck of America noted that its 40,000th gasoline-powered Isuzu N-Series truck rolled off the production line at the Spartan Motors assembly plant in Charlotte, MI, back on June 8 this year. Assembly of Isuzu N-Series gas trucks began at the Spartan facility back in April 2011, the OEM noted. “From April 2015 to June 2016—a span of 15 months—we went from 20,000 to 30,000 gas-powered Isuzu trucks produced in Charlotte,” said Shaun Skinner, Isuzu’s president. “Now, only twelve months later, another 10,000 N-Series gas trucks have been built,” he added. “That’s a testament to the increasing popularity and growing reputation of our gasoline engine, low-cab-forward trucks.” Isuzu N-Series gas trucks are powered by a Vortec 6.0-liter small-block V8 engine that produces 297 hp at 4,300 rpm and generates 372 lbs.-ft. of torque at 4,000 rpm. It’s mated to a six-speed automatic transmission with double overdrive and lock-up torque converter for enhanced fuel economy and performance, the OEM said. An optional version of the engine is capable of being converted to run on compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG, or propane), Isuzu pointed out. Isuzu also markets diesel-powered N-Series trucks, the Reach Van powered by Isuzu and the all-new Class 6 FTR, which it launched last month, with the Reach and FTR models also assembled at the Spartan Motors plant in Michigan.

Heavy Duty Trucking / June 12, 2017 Isuzu Commercial Truck of America, Inc., distributor of low-cab-forward trucks, announced that the 40,000th gasoline-powered Isuzu N-Series truck has been produced at the Spartan Motors, Inc. facility in Charlotte, Mich. The truck rolled off the line June 8, 2017. “From April 2015 to June 2016 — a span of 15 months — we went from 20,000 to 30,000 gas-powered Isuzu trucks produced in Charlotte,” said Shaun Skinner, president of Isuzu Commercial Truck of America. “Now, only 12 months later, another 10,000 N-Series gas trucks have been built. That’s a testament to the increasing popularity and growing reputation of our gasoline engine, low-cab-forward trucks.” Assembly of Isuzu N-Series gasoline trucks began at Spartan in April 2011. Isuzu N-Series gasoline trucks are powered by a Vortec 6.0L small-block V8 engine that produces 297 hp at 4,300 rpm and generates 372 ft.-lbs. of torque at 4,000 rpm. The powerplant is mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission with double overdrive and lock-up torque converter for enhanced fuel economy and performance. An optional version of the engine is capable of being converted to run on compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG, or propane). A full range of gasoline-powered models is available: NPR (12,000-pound GVWR) Single Cab in wheelbases of 109, 132.5, 150 and 176 inches Crew Cab in wheelbases of 150 and 176 inches NPR-HD (14,500-pound GVWR) Single Cab in wheelbases of 109, 132.5, 150 and 176 inches Crew Cab in wheelbases of 150 and 176 inches Isuzu also markets diesel-powered N-Series trucks, the Reach Van powered by Isuzu and the all-new Class 6 FTR, launched last month. Reach and FTR are also assembled by Spartan Motors. “We offer the most complete line of low-cab-forward medium-duty trucks in the industry,” Skinner said. “The gasoline-powered NPR and NPR-HD are an important part of our lineup. So we expect to be reaching even more production milestones in the future.” .

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Scania introduces new generation of more fuel-efficient V8s; addressing needs of heavier, longer trucks Green Car Congress / June 12, 2017 Scania is introducing a new generation of Euro 6 V8 engines that represents Scania’s response to the growing trend in the transport industry towards heavier, longer trucks. The engines, which are available at 520, 580 and 650 horsepower, can reduce fuel consumption by 7 to 10 percent for customers with vehicles that have higher combined truck and trailer weights, higher average speeds, or both. The new V8 engine platform ranges from 520 to 650 hp; the current V8 engine platform will still be used for the 730 hp version Scania V8 engine. Each of the new V8s are characterized by advanced technical solutions that contribute to reduced weight, increased availability, and the 7-10% reduction in fuel consumption. The new V8 builds on many of the successful features from the earlier generations. But this time, out of approximately 650 components that make up the entire engine, 200 are completely new. The cross-functional team that developed the new V8 engine focused on four key areas: fuel efficiency to improve customers’ profitability, serviceability to increase the vehicles’ uptime, improved production processes to increase quality for even better robustness, and a contemporary design to match the New Generation Scania trucks. While the 16.4-liter cylinder block remains the same, the complete engine weighs approximately 80 kilograms (176 lbs) less than its predecessor. This is mainly due to a simplified engine layout with fewer parts overall—for example, the exhaust gas recirculation unit has now been removed. Consequently, the new V8 trucks have a higher load-carrying capacity. The new V8 engine meets emissions legislation together with decreased fuel consumption by increased aftertreatment efficiency. This has optimized the engine for fuel efficiency and power to a larger extent than when partly reducing emissions with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and conventional aftertreatment system. This also results in better engine breathing, which helps to improve fuel consumption. The new aftertreatment system includes improved evaporation, improved SCR catalysts (selective catalytic reduction) and an improved diesel particulate filter. The new aftertreatment system is an enabler for reaching Euro 6 emission levels without the need for an EGR. The new rotated twin scroll fixed geometry turbo is common in the racing industry, but this is its first use in the heavy vehicle industry. The fixed geometry increases efficiency and results in a 0.5% reduction in fuel consumption. The new turbo unit also allows for a higher boost pressure, resulting in improved combustion. The turbo unit also helps reduce the overall weight of the engine. The exhaust manifolds meet in the turbine housing from both sides instead of meeting in the turbo manifold, as they did in the previous generation, which was a more expensive and heavier solution. With the introduction of a single bank exhaust gas manifold, the overall weight of the engine has been reduced, while at the same time the V8 sound has been improved. The coolant pump utilizes a viscose coupling that is only engaged when needed. This results in adjustable cooling, which means that less coolant is pumped through the engine when it is not needed. Lower friction losses and the reduced energy used for pumping help to decrease fuel consumption by up to 0.5%. A new pilot-controlled oil pump adapts the oil pressure to the necessary amount at every moment. This helps to minimize the friction losses in the engine and results in a 0.5% reduction in fuel consumption. The introduction of an oil thermostat has reduced the fuel consumption between 0.5 and 1%. The thermostat provides faster oil-pressure build-up during cold starts and, more importantly, maintains an optimal oil temperature under normal operation. The Miller camshaft used in the new 520 hp V8 engine reduces airflow through the engine at low load. This in turn increases the exhaust temperature, which helps to reduce the fuel consumption by 0.5%. At high load, compression work is moved out from the engine to the turbo compressor. More energy is extracted from the exhaust gases, which increases engine efficiency. This is possible because the inlet port is held open for a longer time and the effective inlet stroke is shorter than the expansion stroke. This will over-expand the in-cylinder gases, with more power to the crankshaft for the same amount of fuel. A new clutch compressor engages automatically when needed. This helps to reduce fuel consumption by approximately 0.5%, while at the same time reducing noise emissions. Although the 730 hp V8 is still based on the current engine platform, it has not been left untouched. The updated 730 hp will, for example, feature the pilot-controlled oil pump, the variable water pump and the new larger aftertreatment system as well as an updated engine management system, which will improve its fuel efficiency—especially at low load.

https://www.bigmacktrucks.com/topic/39995-filters/?hl=affinia#entry291618

It really is a small world.

Adam West dies aged 88 after short battle with leukemia The Daily Mail / June 10, 2017 Actor Adam West who portrayed Batman in the classic 1960s television series, died Friday night in Los Angeles. The actor passed away at the age of 88 after a short battle with leukemia and was surrounded by his wife, Marcelle, six children, five grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. After the ABC show died out, West struggled with being typecast and had a hard time finding consistent work until he got a job on the cartoon Family Guy in 2000. 'Our dad always saw himself as The Bright Knight and aspired to make a positive impact on his fans' lives. He was and always will be our hero,' his family said in a statement, according to the Hollywood Reporter. His family also posted to Facebook after his passing. 'It's with great sadness that we are sharing this news... Adam West passed away peacefully last night after a short but brave battle with leukemia,' his family wrote. 'He was a beloved father, husband, grandfather, and great-grandfather. There are no words to describe how much we'll miss him. 'We know you'll miss him too and we want you to know how much your love and support meant to him throughout the years. Hug your loved ones today.' Burt Ward, the Robin to West's Batman, said he was devastated by the loss of his close friend and co-star from the show. 'Adam and I had a special friendship for more than 50 years,' he said in a statement reported by Variety. 'We shared some of the most fun times of our lives together. Our families have deep love and respect for each other. 'This is a terribly unexpected loss of my lifelong friend. I will forever miss him. 'There are several fine actors who have portrayed Batman in films. In my eyes, there was only one real Batman that is and always will be Adam West. He was truly the Bright Night.' 'Stellar, exemplar, a king to the end,' Julie Newmar, who played Catwoman, said in a statement. 'He was bright, witty and fun to work with. I will miss him in the physical world and savor him always in the world of imagination and creativity. 'He meant so much to people. A friend said: "The father that we wanted." That is a great gift, no matter how you live it.' Seth MacFarlane, the creator of Family Guy posted a statement to Twitter about West's passing. 'Family Guy has lost its mayor, and I have lost a friend,' he wrote. 'Adam West was a joy to work with, and the kind of guy you always wanted to be around. 'His positivity, good nature and sense of fun were undeniable, and it was always a big jolt of the best kind of energy when he walked in to record the show. He knew comedy, and he knew humanity. 'I am beyond fortunate to have had the privilege of working with him and he will be profoundly missed by all of us. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for all that you have given, Mr Mayor. You're irreplaceable.' Comedian Seth Green who also worked with West on Family Guy said: 'He was a true hero of mine — grew up watching him as Batman, and got the privilege of both working with and directing him.' 'He’s generous and always classy. Very sad to think of the world without our beloved Mayor. How lucky we are he left so much behind.' West was born William West Anderson on September 19, 1928 in Walla Walla, Washington. He was the second of two sons. His father Otto was a wheat farmer and his mother Audrey was a pianist and opera singer. After his parents divorced, West, who was 15, moved to Seattle with his mother. He graduated from WhitmanCollege, a private liberal arts school, in Walla Walla. After serving in the Army, he went to Hollywood and took the stage name of Adam West. He began appearing on a number of television series, including 'Bonanza,' 'Perry Mason' and 'Bewitched.' He caught the attention of Batman's producer after he played a James Bond-type character in a commercial for Nestle. After reading the pilot script of the show, he said in a 2006 interview he 'knew after 20 pages that it was the kind of comedy I wanted to do'. 'You can’t play Batman in a serious, square-jawed, straight-ahead way without giving the audience the sense that there’s something behind that mask waiting to get out, that he’s a little crazed, he’s strange,' he said. After debuting on January 12, 1966, Batman was an immediate hit and was nominated for the Emmy Award for outstanding comedy series in its first year, though it lost to The Dick Van Dyke Show. A movie for the series was hurried into production and played in theaters ahead of the second season, which aired starting in September 1966. But after the show's third season, it lost popularity and Batman was canceled in March 1968. West's portrayal of Batman and his alter ego Bruce Wayne made it difficult for him to find consistent work after the show because of his association with the superhero. He initially chaffed at being typecast after Batman went off the air, but in later years he admitted he was pleased to have had a role in kicking off a big-budget film franchise by showing the character's wide appeal. 'You get terribly typecast playing a character like that,' he told The Associated Press in a 2014 interview. 'But in the overall, I'm delighted because my character became iconic and has opened a lot of doors in other ways, too.' West starred in a pilot episode of Lookwell, a show written by Conan O'Brien and Robert Smigel, but the show, about a former television detective who tried to solve crimes in real life, was never picked up. O'Brien posted to Twitter: 'Adam West gave probably the most inspired and ingenious performances in the history of television. 'He is revered by my generation of comic minds. He was also a sweet and lovely man, and it was a rare honor to know him.' West eventually landed a job in 2000, voicing a character on the cartoon Family Guy, as the mayor of Quahong, also named Adam West. But Batman was the role he would remain associated with throughout his life. The TV show was among the most popular in 1966, the year of its debut, and some of the era's top actors signed on to play villains. Burgess Meredith squawked as the Penguin. Eartha Kitt purred as Catwoman. And Cesar Romero cackled as the Joker. Years later, Michael Keaton, Val Kilmer, George Clooney, Christian Bale and Ben Affleck would don Bruce Wayne's camouflaging cape and cowl. West was married three times, and had six children. He had homes in Los Angeles and Palm Springs, but he and his wife, Marcelle, spent most of their time at their ranch near Sun Valley, Idaho. In April 2012, West received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The comedian was active on social media, writing witty messages and posting pictures for his 'Batfans' even as recently as April. .

CNN / June 10, 2017 Adam West, star of the popular and campy 1960s "Batman" TV show, died Friday night after "a short but brave battle with leukemia," his family said in a statement. He was 88. In a signature role, West played Bruce Wayne and his alter ego, the crime-fighting, costumed Batman, a popular comics character who came to life on the ABC-TV series. The show, with a catchy theme song, earned a cult following. The series lasted three seasons and enjoyed a long afterlife in syndication. West later supplied the voice of Mayor Adam West, the oddball leader of Quahog, Rhode Island, on the animated series "Family Guy." A memorable voice The actor was born William West Anderson in Walla Walla, Washington, and went on to earn a degree in literature and psychology from WhitmanCollege. Working as a disc jockey, West developed a dramatic and memorable voice, which he usedly effectively as the Caped Crusader. "If I pick up a telephone and make an international call, the operator knows my voice immediately, as does everybody else," he told CNN in an interview two years ago. As Batman, West also demonstrated his strong command of vocabulary, delivering wacky one-liners in a deadpan style. "Catwoman, I find you to be odious, abhorrent and insegrevious," he memorably told one villain. The list of entertaining thugs who played opposite West was long and illustrious: actresses Juliw Newmar, Eartha Kitt and Lee Meriwether (in a movie spinoff) as Catwoman; Cesar Romero as the Joker; Burgess Meredith as the Penguin; and Frank Gorshin and John Astin as the Riddler. Batman's sidekick was Robin the Boy Wonder, who as Dick Grayson was Bruce Wayne's ward. The Batman character "has to be mature enough to have a ward, he's a mentor or he has adopted a son, so to speak," West once said. "This is a terribly unexpected loss of my lifelong friend," Burt Ward, who played Robin on the series, said in a statement in Variety. "I will forever miss him. There are several fine actors who have portrayed Batman in films. In my eyes, there was only one real Batman that is and always will be Adam West. He was truly the Bright Night." Typecast but not bitter Although he won his share of acting parts over the years, West became typecast, but he didn't become bitter about it. "When you wear a mask and funny tights ... it gets a little frustrating from time to time," West said. "I was turned down for a number of parts over the years, I feel, because of that. "Wherever I go in the world, there's such a wonderful rapport with our Batman that it's neat," he said. "People come up and play entire scenes for me unsolicited, but I got to laugh. ... How lucky can a person get to be part of something that is a classic?" Newmar, interviewed on CNN Saturday, said West connected with his fans on a personal level. "People adored him. There were long lines of people who stood to get his autograph. He was charming and open and available to them," she said. "He was very present. He was with you. He had that extra intelligence called wit which allows us to live in this world above things and laugh at it, or at least release our negative feelings about this." Cartoons revived his career, and West fit right in with "Family Guy." "Family Guy has lost its mayor, and I have lost a friend," the show's creator, Seth MacFarlane, said on Twitter. "Adam West was a joy to work with, and the kind of guy you always wanted to be around. His positivity, good nature, and sense of fun were undeniable, and it was always a big jolt of the best kind of energy when he walked in to record the show. He knew comedy, and he knew humanity. "I am beyond fortunate to have had the privilege of working with him, and he will be profoundly missed by all of us. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for all that you have given, Mr. Mayor. You're irreplaceable." Five years ago, West was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. "I think I have the record as the actor who has waited the longest to get his star on the sidewalk," he said. .

Prepare to be shocked. French police need to be issued Thompsons. . . .

“The time had come to call on Qater to end its funding … and its extremist ideology.” “The nation of Qatar…has historically been a funder of terrorism at a very high level.” President Donald Trump June 9, 2017 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Okay, in so stating, then why didn’t President Trump include Qatar in this original and/or revised travel ban? (The ban includes Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen having omitted Iraq in the revision).

BC, this is your "neck of the woods". Could you explain what is happening back home?

May clings to power as Tories threaten to split over Brexit The Financial Times / June 9, 2017 Theresa May was clinging to power last night after her gamble on an early election went disastrously wrong and pro-EU MPs prepared to pounce on her weakness to try to stop the prime minister pursuing a “hard Brexit”. Mrs May was humiliated at the polls as UK voters refused to give her the “strong mandate” she sought to negotiate a divorce from the EU, leaving her scrambling to form a government with 10 pro-British MPs from a Northern Ireland party and facing a new Tory civil war on Europe. The prime minister believed that she could crush Labour’s Jeremy Corbyn in a seven-week election campaign, but she ended up losing seats and securing just 318, eight short of the 326 needed for an outright Commons majority and 12 fewer than the outgoing parliament. In a sign of her weakness, Mrs May left her most senior ministers in their jobs rather than risk making new enemies, amid speculation that she could face a leadership challenge later in the year. Philip Hammond, the chancellor of the exchequer whom she repeatedly failed to back during the election campaign, remained atop the Treasury, while home secretary Amber Rudd, foreign secretary Boris Johnson, Brexit secretary David Davis and defence secretary Sir Michael Fallon stayed in post. The hung parliament has thrown the already-fraught Brexit process into question, with one minister saying that Mrs May will now find it impossible to push through a mountain of legislation needed to smooth Britain’s exit. “In practical terms, Brexit is dead,” the minister said. Pro-EU Conservatives seized on Mrs May’s weakness to argue that she must now pursue a business-friendly “soft Brexit” which would keep Britain in the EU’s common market and customs union. Greg Clark, the pro-Remain business secretary, summoned leading business groups to co-ordinate a push for a softer Brexit, according to those at the meeting. Meanwhile, Ruth Davidson, the Scottish Tory leader celebrating a 12-seat gain for the Conservatives north of the border, called on Mrs May to pursue “an open Brexit” that “puts our country’s economic growth first”. Ms Davidson said that Mrs May should listen to “other parties in parliament” about the best way forward, suggesting that Scottish Tories might make common cause with Labour, the Scottish National party and Liberal Democrats who want to minimise the rupture with the EU. Mrs May must also deal with her new Northern Irish allies, the rightwing Democratic Unionist party, which backed Brexit but has urged remaining in the EU’s customs union to maintain cross-border trade with the Republic of Ireland. But John Redwood, the veteran Tory Eurosceptic, pointed out that both Labour and Conservatives had ruled out staying in the single market, a sign the Conservatives were once again threatening to fracture over Europe. “We were honest with the British people and there is no option to stay in the single market without accepting all of the European laws, the superiority of the European Court of Justice, the freedom of movement and the budget contributions,” Mr Redwood said. Mr Johnson, who abandoned a challenge to Mrs May last year, was said by Tory MPs to be on leadership “manoeuvres”; his supporters said it would be wrong to launch a leadership bid now, but one said it was hard to see how Mrs May would “pull this off” in the medium term. The prime minister arrived back at Number 10 on Friday afternoon after an audience with the Queen, claiming that she was best able to provide “certainty”, but making no mention of her disappearing majority. Markets are sceptical that Mrs May can govern effectively. After falling sharply on Thursday night when an initial exit poll showed a hung parliament was likely, the pound remained below $1.28 throughout the London trading day, finishing down 1.7 per cent to $1.2737. Nomura foreign exchange analyst Jordan Rochester noted the pound had not fallen lower during the uncertain day, a sign it has reached a new level of support because of the likelihood of a “soft” Brexit in divorce negotiations with the EU. .

Volvo Trucks introduces Genuine Painted Parts Program Fleet Owner / June 9, 2017 Volvo Trucks North America announced that it now offers a Genuine Painted Parts Program, delivering genuine, factory-built replacement parts, custom painted for pre-order or quick turnaround. According to the company, the Volvo Genuine Painted Parts Program offers customers and dealers the opportunity to order more than three dozen different parts, including hoods and bumpers, for both the Volvo VNL and VNM models. Each genuine replacement part is painted with the same Imron paint that is used at Volvo Trucks’ New RiverValley facility in Dublin, VA, the company noted. Volvo said it expects to ship all hood and bumper orders within 48 hours of request. “Our customers have asked for a solution to reduce their time in the shop as a result of body repairs,” said Michael Leipold, Volvo Trucks parts marketing product manager. “With this program, our dealers can stock or express-order custom-painted pieces for their fleet customers. In some cases, repairs can literally begin on those vehicles as soon as the truck rolls into the shop. That can mean the truck is on the road days earlier than was previously possible.” In addition to painted hoods and bumpers, the program also offers bulk part ordering for all models, as well as fully dressed hoods for the VNL. Fully dressed products come complete with mirrors, headlights and grille ready to bolt on and roll, the company added. Full cab options round out the Genuine Painted Parts Program. A complete line of VNL and VNM cabs are available painted, sealed and ready for final dressing at the dealership. An enhanced, semi-groomed daycab is also available for both models. All cab options can be available to ship within 20 days of order, according to Volvo. “We listened closely to our dealers and customers when developing our catalog of offerings,” Leipold said. “Whether it’s replacing a single piece of the bumper or a complete cab, we believe these factory quality parts can save fleets time and money.” .

Volvo Launches Genuine Painted Parts Program Heavy Duty Trucking / June 9, 2017 Volvo Trucks North America has announced it is offering a Genuine Painted Parts Program, delivering genuine, factory-built replacement parts, custom painted for pre-order or quick turnaround. The Volvo Genuine Painted Parts Program offers customers and dealers the opportunity to order more than three dozen different parts, including hoods and bumpers, for both the Volvo VNL and VNM models. Each genuine replacement part is painted with the same Imron paint that is used at Volvo Trucks’ New RiverValley facility in Dublin, Va. Volvo expects to ship all hood and bumper orders within 48 hours of request. “Our customers have asked for a solution to reduce their time in the shop as a result of body repairs,” said Michael Leipold, Volvo Trucks parts marketing product manager. “With this program, our dealers can stock or express-order custom-painted pieces for their fleet customers. In some cases, repairs can literally begin on those vehicles as soon as the truck rolls into the shop. That can mean the truck is on the road days earlier than was previously possible.” In addition to painted hoods and bumpers, the program also offers bulk part ordering for all models, as well as fully dressed hoods for the VNL. Fully dressed products come complete with mirrors, headlights, and grille ready to bolt on and roll. Full cab options round out the Genuine Painted Parts Program. A complete line of VNL and VNM cabs are available painted, sealed and ready for final dressing at the dealership. An enhanced, semi-groomed daycab is also available for both models. All cab options can be available to ship within 20 days of order. More information is available here. .

Bosch software enabled emissions cheating by VW, FCA Bloomberg / June 9, 2017 WASHINGTON -- A study alleges that Robert Bosch Gmbh created the software that enabled Volkswagen AG to evade diesel emissions standards for years. Technical documents also indicate Bosch code was used in a so-called defeat device for a Fiat Chrysler Automobiles model, according to a year-long study by researchers at the University of California, San Diego and Ruhr-Universitat Bochum in Germany. That software set one mode for when a vehicle is being tested -- but then allowed tailpipe pollution to spike in real-world driving conditions. "We find strong evidence that both defeat devices were created by Bosch and then enabled by Volkswagen and Fiat for their respective vehicles," the study said, citing technical documents. In a statement, Bosch declined to comment on the study, citing "the sensitive legal nature of these matters," adding that it would "not comment further concerning matters under investigation and in litigation." Bosch has previously rejected as "wild and unfounded" claims from vehicle owners that its employees conspired with VW to conceal defeat-device software. The authors of the study, “How They Did It: An Analysis of Emission Defeat Devices in Modern Automobiles,” reached their conclusions by analyzing technical documents bearing Bosch copyright notices, which were posted on a VW portal maintained for repair shops and websites for enthusiasts who alter their engine’s software. The authors acknowledged that the documents were not provided or verified by Bosch and that automakers ultimately decide how to use the pollution-control software in their vehicles. "Since we did not obtain the function sheets directly" from Bosch, the researchers wrote in their study, released May 22, "we cannot be absolutely certain of their authenticity." Bosch, the world’s largest auto-parts supplier, provides engine-control software to manage diesel emissions systems, offering computer precision to fine-tune those historically dirtier engines. The company has had varying degrees of involvement in engine development work done by its automaker customers, ranging from simply providing software to hands-on technical collaboration, according to Daniel Carder, director of West VirginiaUniversity’s Center for Alternative Fuels Engines and Emissions. Carder, who was part of the team that first identified VW’s diesel cheating, said Bosch’s software allowed engineers to tune engine performance with far more precision than previously possible. Bloomberg News reported in September that the U.S. Justice Department was widening its criminal investigation into VW to probe whether Bosch conspired with the carmaker to evade U.S. pollution tests. Bosch declined to comment at the time. More allegations VW has admitted to installing some 11 million diesel vehicles worldwide with defeat device software that could limit pollution during lab tests while exceeding legal limits on the road. FCA was accused by the Justice Department last month of using defeat devices in Jeep SUVs and Ram pickups, which use Bosch software. FCA denied wrongdoing and says it will defend itself vigorously against the allegation that it sought to cheat. Bosch was not named as a defendant in the complaint. Fiat Chrysler "frequently engaged in discussions with Bosch regarding calibrations," of the software, the Justice Department said in the complaint. While the VW and FCA defeat devices analyzed in the study are different from one another, they both allow vehicles to limit nitrogen oxide emissions during laboratory tests while allowing the vehicles to emit higher levels of tailpipe pollution in real-world driving, according to the study. The Bosch-copyrighted documents illustrate how the defeat devices could spot telltale signs of an emissions test, according to Kirill Levchenko, a UC-San Diego computer scientist and an author of the study. "It’s a diagram of a defeat device," Levchenko said, referring to the Bosch schematic design. The study was supported by the European Research Council and by the U.S. National Science Foundation. It was prepared for an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Symposium on Security and Privacy in San Jose last month. Widening investigation The study’s findings add to scrutiny already surrounding the extent of the Stuttgart, Germany-based Bosch’s involvement in the suspect diesel systems. Bosch has been named as a co-defendant in class-action lawsuits filed by owners of diesel vehicles made by VW, Fiat Chrysler, Daimler AG’s Mercedes-Benz and, most recently, General Motors. In January, Bosch agreed to a $327.5 million settlement with VW owners; it admitted no wrongdoing. U.S. vehicle owners accused Bosch of conspiring with the automaker to develop and conceal the defeat device software. In 2008, Bosch also asked VW to shield it from legal liability stemming from the use of its software, lawyers representing owners of VW diesels claimed in court filings last September. Bosch declined to comment on the letter at the time. The Bosch-copyrighted schematics, reproduced in the study, diagram how the VW vehicles detected when they were being tested and limited pollution emissions to permissible levels. When the cars weren’t being tested, they released the smog-forming pollutants at up to 40 times the permitted levels, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Separately, the researchers say they discovered code on a diesel Fiat 500x crossover that is sold in Europe but not the U.S. that "amounts to a defeat device." In the Bosch-copyrighted documents, one pollution-control path is called "real driving" and the other is labeled "homologation," a term used for the process of certifying that a product meets regulatory standards. The testing mode directs the storage catalyst to limit nitrogen oxide emissions more aggressively than in the "real driving" mode. The stricter pollution controls are suspended after a little more than 26 minutes, which is the length of many emissions tests, Levchenko said. An FCA spokesman declined to comment, and referred to written comments the company delivered last fall for a European Parliament committee hearing into allegations that the 500x deactivated emissions controls after 22 minutes. "Our vehicles do not detect that they are being tested," the company said at the time. "They also do not deactivate the emission control systems after 22 minutes after cranking, contrary to allegations." Regulators in Italy and Germany have been trading blows in a months-long dispute over the existence of defeat devices in Fiat Chrysler vehicles, including the 500x. Germany has accused the company of using defeat devices while Italian regulators say their testing reveals no such cheating. The spat escalated last month when the European Commission opened a proceeding into whether the Italian regulators properly granted emissions approval to the Fiat Chrysler diesels.

I'm not familiar with WGB. When we introduced Centrimax, taking a cue from the fantastic Glacier centrifugal filters on the Scania-Vabis engines, they were not produced by Fram. They were produced by Glacier who made the Spinner II. UK-based Glacier was acquired by Germany's Mann+Hummel in 1997.

Saudi Arabia footballers ignore minute's silence for London attack victims The Guardian / June 9, 2017 Saudi Arabia’s national football team have been criticized for failing to observe a minute’s silence held before Thursday’s match against Australia in Adelaide. The Socceroos lined up in the centre of the pitch before the World Cup qualifier and held the brief silence as a tribute to the two Australians killed in the terrorist attack in London at the weekend. As they did so, the Saudi Arabia team continued jogging, passing the ball between each other and taking their positions on the field. Pictures from the match show a single Saudi player, Salman al-Faraj, appearing to stand facing the Australia team with his hands behind his back. Adam Peacock, a presenter with Fox Sports Australia, said the Asian Football Confederation has approved the minute’s silence against the wishes of traveling Saudi officials. He said the Football Federation of Australia “tried to reason” with the Saudis but were unable to persuade them to participate in the tribute. Sara Zelenak, 21, from Brisbane and the South Australian Kirsty Boden, 28, were killed in Saturday night’s terrorist attack. Zelenak was working in London as a nanny and Boden was a nurse, whose family said she died running “towards danger, in an effort to help people on the bridge”. Two other Australians were stabbed in the neck in the attack, which has been claimed by the terrorist group Islamic State. Australia went on to win the match 3-2, putting the country on track to qualify for the next World Cup in Russia in 2018. . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9News.com.au / June 9, 2017 A Football Federation Australia (FFA) spokesperson told News Corp the Saudi team notified them they would not be honouring the tribute in advance of the pre-match ritual. "The FFA was further advised by Saudi team officials that this tradition was not in keeping with Saudi culture and they would move to their side of the field and respect our custom whilst taking their own positions on the field." The Saudi team's display has drawn heavy criticism. 3AW radio host Neil Mitchell told the TODAY Show the team should "apologise and get out". "If it's not in line with their culture then they should have honoured our culture and done the right thing. They've insulted Australia, they've insulted Australians, they've insulted the British victims as well. "It was disrespectful, it was insulting." TODAY co-host Sylvia Jeffreys noted "I would be required to wear a headscarf if I were to travel to Saudi Arabia and they can't stand still for one minute to observe something that has no cultural, no religious background, no meaning in a faith or religious respect, it is simply honouring people who have lost their lives." Labor MP Anthony Albanese told TODAY the display was disgraceful. "This isn't about culture, this is about a lack of respect," he said.

Ron, Mack dealer parts departments could order Mack-branded filters from Fram or Hastings thru our marvelous vendor "ship-direct" program. Most dealers chose Fram. For years, Fram was the sole supplier. We added Hastings later as a second vendor. The Mack vendor "ship-direct" program also allowed dealers to order directly from Donaldson, Farr and Racor (via Parker-Hannifin).