As usual, lots of facts and responsible opinions! You would have to work for the railroad (like I did) to understand why we are so behind the rest of the world in rail transportation! First of all I believe in organized labor as it was originally meant to be! Safe conditions, and a living wage and reasonable work hours! When I went to work for the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie RR I started as a "laborer" the term is a misnomer! I'm sweeping up rod stubs on my first day (easy work a child could do!) An older employee comes up to me in anger! "What the f..k are you doing,you're making us look bad!" He was referring to the fact I was actually working! Duh,I thought that was what I was paid to do! The same day I see this 70 year old dude dragging a sheet of 3/4" plywood a couple of hundred yards and he lays it under a caboose on a dead track! I'm really impressed at how hard this old guy is working! Then he lays down on the plywood and goes to sleep in plain view of everyone including his boss! Our main customer was Jones and Laughlin Steel Corp, and when the mills in America started closing we started to rebuild freight cars to make up for lost freight revenue. We had a hundred car order of cement hoppers going to Mexico! The cast steel center plates on these cars required low hydrogen 7018 electrode. Well,as you welders know LH wire requires a fairly high level of skill in the overhead position! Most jobs on this(and I assume) most union railroads go by seniority not skill! Many of the high seniority welders at this facility were not qualified with LH, so they used 6010 electrode cranked up high so they could get done quickly! These cars were on an assembly line track so the workers on each position could loaf in the lunchroom until the line moved! The Mexican railroad sent an inspector to certify the finished cars and they all failed! Any qualified welder or inspector can tell the difference between a 6010 bead and a 7018 bead! Every Friday after my regular shift was done I spent 8 hours @time and a half scarfing out the center plates and installing new ones with 7018 electrode! The use of the 6010 ruined the center plates so I had to install new ones! Of course this delayed the delivery of the cars so I'm sure the Mexican railroad would go elsewhere for their next order! This is the same facility where we got paid at 2pm on Thursday and quite a few workers would get their pay and punch their time card and go home! The union tolerated this behavior! They did get a reprimand in the mail😁 The railroad began to issue the paychecks later in the day so the guys wouldn't go home early! One Friday I was working a double shift@ time and a half, and a fellow who usually drove the little Cushman delivery buggy reported for a double shift falling down drunk and went to sleep on the large tool box! The foreman woke him up and said "Eddie, go to work or go home!" I was "heatin' and beatin" where you heat the bent grab rails on a rail car and your partner beat them back into shape with a 9 lb sledge! Well,guess who my partner was?! Eddie was about 145 lbs and missed the grab rail with the sledge and almost hit me in the crotch! The second time this happened I sent Eddie to work with someone else and did both jobs myself! Laid the Rosebud on the coupler, and beat the grab rail myself! This same dude didn't come to work for 30 days (without notice) and they fired him! You were allowed to not go to work for 29 days, but they fired you after 30! The union got his job back!😁 large car you're right about pride in your job!