Jump to content

Recommended Posts

My strategy is typically remove valve covers and oil pan to get eyes on all the internals. There is a fair amount of manifold work on this particular engine to get the head ready to come off, but it's gotta be done, whether he needs a valve or a head.  I'd have that head off right away too, but I think RS is working through a mechanic, so there may be a DIY factor missing.

Edited by JoeH
  • Like 1
On 9/27/2023 at 2:29 PM, Geoff Weeks said:

Is this what you are looking for? Not cheap, but quick way out.

https://www.vanderhaags.com/detailview.php?part=24898211

Now that definitely looks like what I am wanting.  I will have to give them a call.  Going to try and get the head pulled this weekend to access the damage and to decide where to go from there.  I really appreciate the link

On 9/27/2023 at 9:47 AM, Joey Mack said:

Try Agkits.com, raneys truck parts, or just use Google to find a P.A.I. vendor... you may get what you need..

Talked with P.A.I and they said they no longer offer thhis particular head, but on the bright side they do still offer pistons if I need one

1 hour ago, JoeH said:

My strategy is typically remove valve covers and oil pan to get eyes on all the internals. There is a fair amount of manifold work on this particular engine to get the head ready to come off, but it's gotta be done, whether he needs a valve or a head.  I'd have that head off right away too, but I think RS is working through a mechanic, so there may be a DIY factor missing.

I was trying to work thru a shop, but nobody seems to really want to work on this older truck because of the availability issue of parts, so they aren't working too hard in sourcing the said parts.  I didn't want to get it to a shop and have them tear it down and then tell me that they are unable to do anything.  So I am going to pull the head myself.  I'm just a one man show and with my backup truck out of commission being hit by a drunk driver, It's been really time consuming servicing my customers.  Truck only has about 150,000 mile on it so hoping lifters and cam are ok.  Truck was running great before the mishap

I know I can relate to you.. I ran a mobile truck repair SVC. For 13 years,  I too was a one man show..  there are a lot of us here that are willing to guide you.  Heck, one of us may be close to you, and may know of some locals resources..  Stick around...  Jojo

My first "tear in" on an engine was the same motor you have there, same year and all. Our '79 broke a valve seat and it dropped into the top of the piston, ruining the head and piston.  Similar business size, it's just my dad and I plus my cousin seasonally, so I can relate.  Get the head off and see what's really broke. Many of us have the books with torque sequences and settings, so we'll post info for you as needed. 

Remember though, DONT SET THE HEAD DOWN ON THE INJECTOR NOZZLES! 

Edited by JoeH

If you can't get exhaust manifold nuts off, just split them with a hammer and sharp chisel.  The water & intake manifold bolts require some tight access to get into, and I believe the intercooler box lid has to come off to get to some bolts on the inside.

Edited by JoeH

Before you pull the trigger on a rebuilt head, look and see what can be found in "running core" or used engines.  If you have a place to work and store indoors, a spare engine is always handy.

I purchased a running core that needed a water pump and a little freshening for less than the head cost.  It did turn out the engine needed a fuel pump (855 Cummins) but it ran up and down the road as installed. Point being having a whole engine, even if it needs work, can be helpful to have a ready at hand set of cores to send off or repair yourself.

 I spent the last 30 years, being a sole proprietor, and almost exclusively doing my own work. Having back-ups so to not disappoint customers when the un planned for happens can be worth the cost.

I finally got some spare time to start pulling this head off  So far I have been able to get all the bolts etc and being 2 piece manifolds only needing to pull the back half.  Did pull the entire exhaust though.  Only thing I can seem to get loos are the hard fuel lines from the pump to the injectors.  Got the injector end no problem but the pump end won't budge and don't want to round off the nuts.  It doe look like I can snake the head off being the lines do have a fair amount of movement.

I know I have problems with #4, but when I pulled the exhaust manifold I had oil run out of both 4 & 5 ports. Ports 1 - 3 look good, dry and just black soot so it look like I'm dealing with just the rear head.

Again, I want to that everyone here for their support and suggestions.  Like I have mentioned before, I'm a light truck mechanic and have been twisting wrenches from about the age of 6 with my dad, and this is my first heavy truck engine tearing into.  I will post here my progress and what I find.  Anybody feel free to send guidance and or tips etc. I'm not too proud and know when to ask for help.

  • Like 1

I have 1 suggestion for when you put the head back on......   find some 5/8'' threaded rod and cut 2-4 pieces long enough to stick above the heads to use as guide bolts..  Head gaskets arent cheap and since you had to 'snake' it out, you will have to snake it back in..  there are 2 small 1/4'' deck dowels that stick up a 1/4''.  if they are good and round, leave them alone.     If you have to remove them you can use a claw hammer. place a small piece of sheet metal on the deck for protection, and place the claw end on it.  Then gently drive the hammer into the pin with another hammer and pry the pin out..  they do not require a lot of force.. the pins are in stock at Mack.. Jojo

On 9/26/2023 at 12:56 PM, RS Disposal said:

My heads are 18 bolt :(

Actually they are 20 bolt. 2 bolts I couldn't see when counting were under the rocker arm

 

Edited by RS Disposal
  • Like 1
8 hours ago, Joey Mack said:

I have 1 suggestion for when you put the head back on......   find some 5/8'' threaded rod and cut 2-4 pieces long enough to stick above the heads to use as guide bolts..  Head gaskets arent cheap and since you had to 'snake' it out, you will have to snake it back in..  there are 2 small 1/4'' deck dowels that stick up a 1/4''.  if they are good and round, leave them alone.     If you have to remove them you can use a claw hammer. place a small piece of sheet metal on the deck for protection, and place the claw end on it.  Then gently drive the hammer into the pin with another hammer and pry the pin out..  they do not require a lot of force.. the pins are in stock at Mack.. Jojo

I was actually able to tie the injectors tubes back no problem and lift the head straight up and off the dowels.  They are in good shape.  #4 piston is destoryed but no surprise there.  Going to take head in to machine shop to see if they can rebuild.  I know right off hand after inital inspection that it will need 2 valves, exhaust valve guide and seat and an injector.

I am thinking that this damage wasn't necessarily caused by valve float. Leaning more to the fact the valve spring keeper broke, still probably caused by overspeed on engine, which allowed the exhaust valve to drop and strike the piston and break.  Just my thoughts.  

On 9/29/2023 at 9:28 AM, Geoff Weeks said:

Before you pull the trigger on a rebuilt head, look and see what can be found in "running core" or used engines.  If you have a place to work and store indoors, a spare engine is always handy.

I purchased a running core that needed a water pump and a little freshening for less than the head cost.  It did turn out the engine needed a fuel pump (855 Cummins) but it ran up and down the road as installed. Point being having a whole engine, even if it needs work, can be helpful to have a ready at hand set of cores to send off or repair yourself.

 I spent the last 30 years, being a sole proprietor, and almost exclusively doing my own work. Having back-ups so to not disappoint customers when the un planned for happens can be worth the cost.

I haven't had any luck so far in finding a used head as of yet, but honestly haven't spent a lot of time in that direction yet.

On 9/27/2023 at 8:29 AM, JoeH said:

I'd bet your head is fine, and piston may have a tiny dent in it that needs to be deburred.  When you take the head off, DONT set it down right side up, you will crush the injector nozzles! You will probably just need the one valve, maybe the guide,  and maybe a valve seat? 

Got the head off. Goping to take it to the machine shop and have it check.  Needs at least both #4 cylinder valves and at least one seat and valve guide & an injector..  Piston is destroyed.

  • Like 1
On 9/29/2023 at 6:49 AM, RS Disposal said:

Now that definitely looks like what I am wanting.  I will have to give them a call.  Going to try and get the head pulled this weekend to access the damage and to decide where to go from there.  I really appreciate the link

As with everybody else that shows the head on their website, It isn't currently available

On 10/5/2023 at 9:11 AM, Geoff Weeks said:

Pictures? Important to know WHY it happened, was the spring break a result of the collision or the cause?

My machine shop agrees with what I feel was the cause. Keeper broke and caused valve to drop and hit piston.  From wear marks and the way the keeper broke it appears the valve stem wore to the point the rocker was hitting the keeper resulting in it breaking.

Obviously the piston is destroyed.  Machine shop says if head cracked there is a company they deal with that specifically specializes in repairing cracked diesel heads. Not cheap but at this point my only option is to have this head rebuilt.

Hoping to find the time this weekend to get the pan pulled

20231006_150802-1.jpg

20231006_150829-1.jpg

20231006_150904-1.jpg

Edited by RS Disposal
  • Sad 1

If it were me, I'd be shopping for a core engine. Preferably a "running core".  I have had one "repaired" head, and it failed. 6-71 that had a head crack.

 I know Cummins are fairly easy to find, I don't know about Mack's of that vintage.  $1300-$1500 is what I paid.  With the core engine, you get two heads, and plenty of other spare parts.  I don't  think you'll find a head for that.

2 hours ago, JoeH said:

Wow that's some carnage. I'd say you need a head. 

 

Here's a piston from my '79 R686 that dropped a valve seat. Bits of the seat are embedded in the piston.

KIMG1604.JPG

Would a head from a 84 or 85 2 valve e6 be the same?

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
×
×
  • Create New...